JobAttributes (Java SE 26 & JDK 26)
Description: declaration: module: java.desktop, package: java.awt, class: JobAttributes
Keywords: java.awt.JobAttributes class

# Class JobAttributes

java.lang.Object
java.awt.JobAttributes

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `Cloneable`

public final class JobAttributes extends Object implements Cloneable
A set of attributes which control a print job.

Instances of this class control the number of copies, default selection, destination, print dialog, file and printer names, page ranges, multiple document handling (including collation), and multi-page imposition (such as duplex) of every print job which uses the instance. Attribute names are compliant with the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) 1.1 where possible. Attribute values are partially compliant where possible.

To use a method which takes an inner class type, pass a reference to one of the constant fields of the inner class. Client code cannot create new instances of the inner class types because none of those classes has a public constructor. For example, to set the print dialog type to the cross-platform, pure Java print dialog, use the following code:

    import java.awt.JobAttributes;

    public class PureJavaPrintDialogExample {
        public void setPureJavaPrintDialog(JobAttributes jobAttributes) {
            jobAttributes.setDialog(JobAttributes.DialogType.COMMON);
        }
    }

Every IPP attribute which supports an attributeName-default value has a corresponding `setattributeNameToDefault` method. Default value fields are not provided.

Since:
  1.3

- ## Nested Class Summary

  Nested Classes
  Modifier and Type
  Class
  Description
  `static final class`
  `JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType`
  A type-safe enumeration of possible default selection states.
  `static final class`
  `JobAttributes.DestinationType`
  A type-safe enumeration of possible job destinations.
  `static final class`
  `JobAttributes.DialogType`
  A type-safe enumeration of possible dialogs to display to the user.
  `static final class`
  `JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType`
  A type-safe enumeration of possible multiple copy handling states.
  `static final class`
  `JobAttributes.SidesType`
  A type-safe enumeration of possible multi-page impositions.

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Constructor
  Description
  `JobAttributes()`
  Constructs a `JobAttributes` instance with default values for every attribute.
  `JobAttributes(int copies, JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType defaultSelection, JobAttributes.DestinationType destination, JobAttributes.DialogType dialog, String fileName, int maxPage, int minPage, JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType multipleDocumentHandling, int[][] pageRanges, String printer, JobAttributes.SidesType sides)`
  Constructs a `JobAttributes` instance with the specified values for every attribute.
  `JobAttributes(JobAttributes obj)`
  Constructs a `JobAttributes` instance which is a copy of the supplied `JobAttributes`.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `Object`
  `clone()`
  Creates and returns a copy of this `JobAttributes`.
  `boolean`
  `equals(Object obj)`
  Determines whether two JobAttributes are equal to each other.
  `int`
  `getCopies()`
  Returns the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes.
  `JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType`
  `getDefaultSelection()`
  Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the application should print all pages, the range specified by the return value of `getPageRanges`, or the current selection.
  `JobAttributes.DestinationType`
  `getDestination()`
  Specifies whether output will be to a printer or a file for jobs using these attributes.
  `JobAttributes.DialogType`
  `getDialog()`
  Returns whether, for jobs using these attributes, the user should see a print dialog in which to modify the print settings, and which type of print dialog should be displayed.
  `String`
  `getFileName()`
  Specifies the file name for the output file for jobs using these attributes.
  `int`
  `getFromPage()`
  Returns, for jobs using these attributes, the first page to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
  `int`
  `getMaxPage()`
  Specifies the maximum value the user can specify as the last page to be printed for jobs using these attributes.
  `int`
  `getMinPage()`
  Specifies the minimum value the user can specify as the first page to be printed for jobs using these attributes.
  `JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType`
  `getMultipleDocumentHandling()`
  Specifies the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes.
  `int[][]`
  `getPageRanges()`
  Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the ranges of pages to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
  `String`
  `getPrinter()`
  Returns the destination printer for jobs using these attributes.
  `JobAttributes.SidesType`
  `getSides()`
  Returns how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes.
  `int`
  `getToPage()`
  Returns, for jobs using these attributes, the last page (inclusive) to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
  `int`
  `hashCode()`
  Returns a hash code value for this JobAttributes.
  `void`
  `set(JobAttributes obj)`
  Sets all of the attributes of this `JobAttributes` to the same values as the attributes of obj.
  `void`
  `setCopies(int copies)`
  Specifies the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes.
  `void`
  `setCopiesToDefault()`
  Sets the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes to the default.
  `void`
  `setDefaultSelection(JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType defaultSelection)`
  Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the application should print all pages, the range specified by the return value of `getPageRanges`, or the current selection.
  `void`
  `setDestination(JobAttributes.DestinationType destination)`
  Specifies whether output will be to a printer or a file for jobs using these attributes.
  `void`
  `setDialog(JobAttributes.DialogType dialog)`
  Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the user should see a print dialog in which to modify the print settings, and which type of print dialog should be displayed.
  `void`
  `setFileName(String fileName)`
  Specifies the file name for the output file for jobs using these attributes.
  `void`
  `setFromPage(int fromPage)`
  Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the first page to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
  `void`
  `setMaxPage(int maxPage)`
  Specifies the maximum value the user can specify as the last page to be printed for jobs using these attributes.
  `void`
  `setMinPage(int minPage)`
  Specifies the minimum value the user can specify as the first page to be printed for jobs using these attributes.
  `void`
  `setMultipleDocumentHandling(JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType multipleDocumentHandling)`
  Specifies the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes.
  `void`
  `setMultipleDocumentHandlingToDefault()`
  Sets the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes to the default.
  `void`
  `setPageRanges(int[][] pageRanges)`
  Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the ranges of pages to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
  `void`
  `setPrinter(String printer)`
  Specifies the destination printer for jobs using these attributes.
  `void`
  `setSides(JobAttributes.SidesType sides)`
  Specifies how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes.
  `void`
  `setSidesToDefault()`
  Sets how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes to the default.
  `void`
  `setToPage(int toPage)`
  Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the last page (inclusive) to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed.
  `String`
  `toString()`
  Returns a string representation of this JobAttributes.

  ### Methods declared in class Object

  `finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait`
  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `protected void`
  `finalize()`
  Deprecated, for removal: This API element is subject to removal in a future version.
  Finalization is deprecated and subject to removal in a future release.
  `final Class<?>`
  `getClass()`
  Returns the runtime class of this `Object`.
  `final void`
  `notify()`
  Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
  `final void`
  `notifyAll()`
  Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
  `final void`
  `wait()`
  Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.
  `final void`
  `wait(long timeoutMillis)`
  Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
  `final void`
  `wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)`
  Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### JobAttributes

    public JobAttributes()
    Constructs a `JobAttributes` instance with default values for every attribute. The dialog defaults to `DialogType.NATIVE`. Min page defaults to `1`. Max page defaults to `Integer.MAX_VALUE`. Destination defaults to `DestinationType.PRINTER`. Selection defaults to `DefaultSelectionType.ALL`. Number of copies defaults to `1`. Multiple document handling defaults to `MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES`. Sides defaults to `SidesType.ONE_SIDED`. File name defaults to `null`.

  - ### JobAttributes

    public JobAttributes(JobAttributes obj)
    Constructs a `JobAttributes` instance which is a copy of the supplied `JobAttributes`.
    Parameters:
      `obj` - the `JobAttributes` to copy

  - ### JobAttributes

    public JobAttributes(int copies, JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType defaultSelection, JobAttributes.DestinationType destination, JobAttributes.DialogType dialog, String fileName, int maxPage, int minPage, JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType multipleDocumentHandling, int[][] pageRanges, String printer, JobAttributes.SidesType sides)
    Constructs a `JobAttributes` instance with the specified values for every attribute.
    Parameters:
      `copies` - an integer greater than 0
      `defaultSelection` - `DefaultSelectionType.ALL`, `DefaultSelectionType.RANGE`, or `DefaultSelectionType.SELECTION`
      `destination` - `DestinationType.FILE` or `DestinationType.PRINTER`
      `dialog` - `DialogType.COMMON`, `DialogType.NATIVE`, or `DialogType.NONE`
      `fileName` - the possibly `null` file name
      `maxPage` - an integer greater than zero and greater than or equal to minPage
      `minPage` - an integer greater than zero and less than or equal to maxPage
      `multipleDocumentHandling` - `MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_COLLATED_COPIES` or `MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES`
      `pageRanges` - an array of integer arrays of two elements; an array is interpreted as a range spanning all pages including and between the specified pages; ranges must be in ascending order and must not overlap; specified page numbers cannot be less than minPage nor greater than maxPage; for example:

                   (new int[][] { new int[] { 1, 3 }, new int[] { 5, 5 },
                                  new int[] { 15, 19 } }),

      specifies pages 1, 2, 3, 5, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19. Note that (`new int[][] { new int[] { 1, 1 }, new int[] { 1, 2 } }`), is an invalid set of page ranges because the two ranges overlap
      `printer` - the possibly `null` printer name
      `sides` - `SidesType.ONE_SIDED`, `SidesType.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE`, or `SidesType.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE`
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if one or more of the above conditions is violated

- ## Method Details

  - ### clone

    public Object clone()
    Creates and returns a copy of this `JobAttributes`.
    Overrides:
      `clone` in class `Object`
    Returns:
      the newly created copy; it is safe to cast this Object into a `JobAttributes`
    See Also:
      - `Cloneable`

  - ### set

    public void set(JobAttributes obj)
    Sets all of the attributes of this `JobAttributes` to the same values as the attributes of obj.
    Parameters:
      `obj` - the `JobAttributes` to copy

  - ### getCopies

    public int getCopies()
    Returns the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
    Returns:
      an integer greater than 0.

  - ### setCopies

    public void setCopies(int copies)
    Specifies the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying `1`.
    Parameters:
      `copies` - an integer greater than 0
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if `copies` is less than or equal to 0

  - ### setCopiesToDefault

    public void setCopiesToDefault()
    Sets the number of copies the application should render for jobs using these attributes to the default. The default number of copies is 1.

  - ### getDefaultSelection

    public JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType getDefaultSelection()
    Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the application should print all pages, the range specified by the return value of `getPageRanges`, or the current selection. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
    Returns:
      DefaultSelectionType.ALL, DefaultSelectionType.RANGE, or DefaultSelectionType.SELECTION

  - ### setDefaultSelection

    public void setDefaultSelection(JobAttributes.DefaultSelectionType defaultSelection)
    Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the application should print all pages, the range specified by the return value of `getPageRanges`, or the current selection. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying DefaultSelectionType.ALL.
    Parameters:
      `defaultSelection` - DefaultSelectionType.ALL, DefaultSelectionType.RANGE, or DefaultSelectionType.SELECTION.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if defaultSelection is `null`

  - ### getDestination

    public JobAttributes.DestinationType getDestination()
    Specifies whether output will be to a printer or a file for jobs using these attributes. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
    Returns:
      DestinationType.FILE or DestinationType.PRINTER

  - ### setDestination

    public void setDestination(JobAttributes.DestinationType destination)
    Specifies whether output will be to a printer or a file for jobs using these attributes. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying DestinationType.PRINTER.
    Parameters:
      `destination` - DestinationType.FILE or DestinationType.PRINTER.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if destination is null.

  - ### getDialog

    public JobAttributes.DialogType getDialog()
    Returns whether, for jobs using these attributes, the user should see a print dialog in which to modify the print settings, and which type of print dialog should be displayed. DialogType.COMMON denotes a cross- platform, pure Java print dialog. DialogType.NATIVE denotes the platform's native print dialog. If a platform does not support a native print dialog, the pure Java print dialog is displayed instead. DialogType.NONE specifies no print dialog (i.e., background printing). This attribute cannot be modified by, and is not subject to any limitations of, the implementation or the target printer.
    Returns:
      `DialogType.COMMON`, `DialogType.NATIVE`, or `DialogType.NONE`

  - ### setDialog

    public void setDialog(JobAttributes.DialogType dialog)
    Specifies whether, for jobs using these attributes, the user should see a print dialog in which to modify the print settings, and which type of print dialog should be displayed. DialogType.COMMON denotes a cross- platform, pure Java print dialog. DialogType.NATIVE denotes the platform's native print dialog. If a platform does not support a native print dialog, the pure Java print dialog is displayed instead. DialogType.NONE specifies no print dialog (i.e., background printing). Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying DialogType.NATIVE.
    Parameters:
      `dialog` - DialogType.COMMON, DialogType.NATIVE, or DialogType.NONE.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if dialog is null.

  - ### getFileName

    public String getFileName()
    Specifies the file name for the output file for jobs using these attributes. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
    Returns:
      the possibly `null` file name

  - ### setFileName

    public void setFileName(String fileName)
    Specifies the file name for the output file for jobs using these attributes. Default is platform-dependent and implementation-defined.
    Parameters:
      `fileName` - the possibly null file name.

  - ### getFromPage

    public int getFromPage()
    Returns, for jobs using these attributes, the first page to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user. An application should ignore this attribute on output, unless the return value of the `getDefaultSelection` method is DefaultSelectionType.RANGE. An application should honor the return value of `getPageRanges` over the return value of this method, if possible.
    Returns:
      an integer greater than zero and less than or equal to toPage and greater than or equal to minPage and less than or equal to maxPage.

  - ### setFromPage

    public void setFromPage(int fromPage)
    Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the first page to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. If this attribute is not specified, then the values from the pageRanges attribute are used. If pageRanges and either or both of fromPage and toPage are specified, pageRanges takes precedence. Specifying none of pageRanges, fromPage, or toPage is equivalent to calling setPageRanges(new int[][] { new int[] { minPage } });
    Parameters:
      `fromPage` - an integer greater than zero and less than or equal to toPage and greater than or equal to minPage and less than or equal to maxPage.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if one or more of the above conditions is violated.

  - ### getMaxPage

    public int getMaxPage()
    Specifies the maximum value the user can specify as the last page to be printed for jobs using these attributes. This attribute cannot be modified by, and is not subject to any limitations of, the implementation or the target printer.
    Returns:
      an integer greater than zero and greater than or equal to minPage.

  - ### setMaxPage

    public void setMaxPage(int maxPage)
    Specifies the maximum value the user can specify as the last page to be printed for jobs using these attributes. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying `Integer.MAX_VALUE`.
    Parameters:
      `maxPage` - an integer greater than zero and greater than or equal to minPage
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if one or more of the above conditions is violated

  - ### getMinPage

    public int getMinPage()
    Specifies the minimum value the user can specify as the first page to be printed for jobs using these attributes. This attribute cannot be modified by, and is not subject to any limitations of, the implementation or the target printer.
    Returns:
      an integer greater than zero and less than or equal to maxPage.

  - ### setMinPage

    public void setMinPage(int minPage)
    Specifies the minimum value the user can specify as the first page to be printed for jobs using these attributes. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying `1`.
    Parameters:
      `minPage` - an integer greater than zero and less than or equal to maxPage.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if one or more of the above conditions is violated.

  - ### getMultipleDocumentHandling

    public JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType getMultipleDocumentHandling()
    Specifies the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
    Returns:
      MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_COLLATED_COPIES or MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES.

  - ### setMultipleDocumentHandling

    public void setMultipleDocumentHandling(JobAttributes.MultipleDocumentHandlingType multipleDocumentHandling)
    Specifies the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES.
    Parameters:
      `multipleDocumentHandling` - MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_COLLATED_COPIES or MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if multipleDocumentHandling is null.

  - ### setMultipleDocumentHandlingToDefault

    public void setMultipleDocumentHandlingToDefault()
    Sets the handling of multiple copies, including collation, for jobs using these attributes to the default. The default handling is MultipleDocumentHandlingType.SEPARATE_DOCUMENTS_UNCOLLATED_COPIES.

  - ### getPageRanges

    public int[][] getPageRanges()
    Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the ranges of pages to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. All range numbers are inclusive. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user. An application should ignore this attribute on output, unless the return value of the `getDefaultSelection` method is DefaultSelectionType.RANGE.
    Returns:
      an array of integer arrays of 2 elements. An array is interpreted as a range spanning all pages including and between the specified pages. Ranges must be in ascending order and must not overlap. Specified page numbers cannot be less than minPage nor greater than maxPage. For example: (new int[][] { new int[] { 1, 3 }, new int[] { 5, 5 }, new int[] { 15, 19 } }), specifies pages 1, 2, 3, 5, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19.

  - ### setPageRanges

    public void setPageRanges(int[][] pageRanges)
    Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the ranges of pages to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. All range numbers are inclusive. If this attribute is not specified, then the values from the fromPage and toPages attributes are used. If pageRanges and either or both of fromPage and toPage are specified, pageRanges takes precedence. Specifying none of pageRanges, fromPage, or toPage is equivalent to calling setPageRanges(new int[][] { new int[] { minPage, minPage } });
    Parameters:
      `pageRanges` - an array of integer arrays of 2 elements. An array is interpreted as a range spanning all pages including and between the specified pages. Ranges must be in ascending order and must not overlap. Specified page numbers cannot be less than minPage nor greater than maxPage. For example: (new int[][] { new int[] { 1, 3 }, new int[] { 5, 5 }, new int[] { 15, 19 } }), specifies pages 1, 2, 3, 5, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19. Note that (new int[][] { new int[] { 1, 1 }, new int[] { 1, 2 } }), is an invalid set of page ranges because the two ranges overlap.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if one or more of the above conditions is violated.

  - ### getPrinter

    public String getPrinter()
    Returns the destination printer for jobs using these attributes. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
    Returns:
      the possibly null printer name.

  - ### setPrinter

    public void setPrinter(String printer)
    Specifies the destination printer for jobs using these attributes. Default is platform-dependent and implementation-defined.
    Parameters:
      `printer` - the possibly null printer name.

  - ### getSides

    public JobAttributes.SidesType getSides()
    Returns how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes. SidesType.ONE_SIDED imposes each consecutive page upon the same side of consecutive media sheets. This imposition is sometimes called simplex. SidesType.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE imposes each consecutive pair of pages upon front and back sides of consecutive media sheets, such that the orientation of each pair of pages on the medium would be correct for the reader as if for binding on the long edge. This imposition is sometimes called duplex. SidesType.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE imposes each consecutive pair of pages upon front and back sides of consecutive media sheets, such that the orientation of each pair of pages on the medium would be correct for the reader as if for binding on the short edge. This imposition is sometimes called tumble. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user.
    Returns:
      SidesType.ONE_SIDED, SidesType.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE, or SidesType.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE.

  - ### setSides

    public void setSides(JobAttributes.SidesType sides)
    Specifies how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes. SidesType.ONE_SIDED imposes each consecutive page upon the same side of consecutive media sheets. This imposition is sometimes called simplex. SidesType.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE imposes each consecutive pair of pages upon front and back sides of consecutive media sheets, such that the orientation of each pair of pages on the medium would be correct for the reader as if for binding on the long edge. This imposition is sometimes called duplex. SidesType.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE imposes each consecutive pair of pages upon front and back sides of consecutive media sheets, such that the orientation of each pair of pages on the medium would be correct for the reader as if for binding on the short edge. This imposition is sometimes called tumble. Not specifying this attribute is equivalent to specifying SidesType.ONE_SIDED.
    Parameters:
      `sides` - SidesType.ONE_SIDED, SidesType.TWO_SIDED_LONG_EDGE, or SidesType.TWO_SIDED_SHORT_EDGE.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if sides is null.

  - ### setSidesToDefault

    public void setSidesToDefault()
    Sets how consecutive pages should be imposed upon the sides of the print medium for jobs using these attributes to the default. The default imposition is SidesType.ONE_SIDED.

  - ### getToPage

    public int getToPage()
    Returns, for jobs using these attributes, the last page (inclusive) to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. This attribute is updated to the value chosen by the user. An application should ignore this attribute on output, unless the return value of the `getDefaultSelection` method is DefaultSelectionType.RANGE. An application should honor the return value of `getPageRanges` over the return value of this method, if possible.
    Returns:
      an integer greater than zero and greater than or equal to toPage and greater than or equal to minPage and less than or equal to maxPage.

  - ### setToPage

    public void setToPage(int toPage)
    Specifies, for jobs using these attributes, the last page (inclusive) to be printed, if a range of pages is to be printed. If this attribute is not specified, then the values from the pageRanges attribute are used. If pageRanges and either or both of fromPage and toPage are specified, pageRanges takes precedence. Specifying none of pageRanges, fromPage, or toPage is equivalent to calling setPageRanges(new int[][] { new int[] { minPage } });
    Parameters:
      `toPage` - an integer greater than zero and greater than or equal to fromPage and greater than or equal to minPage and less than or equal to maxPage.
    Throws:
      `IllegalArgumentException` - if one or more of the above conditions is violated.

  - ### equals

    public boolean equals(Object obj)
    Determines whether two JobAttributes are equal to each other.

    Two JobAttributes are equal if and only if each of their attributes are equal. Attributes of enumeration type are equal if and only if the fields refer to the same unique enumeration object. A set of page ranges is equal if and only if the sets are of equal length, each range enumerates the same pages, and the ranges are in the same order.

    Overrides:
      `equals` in class `Object`
    Parameters:
      `obj` - the object whose equality will be checked.
    Returns:
      whether obj is equal to this JobAttribute according to the above criteria.
    See Also:
      - `Object.hashCode()`
      - `HashMap`

  - ### hashCode

    public int hashCode()
    Returns a hash code value for this JobAttributes.
    Overrides:
      `hashCode` in class `Object`
    Returns:
      the hash code.
    See Also:
      - `Object.equals(java.lang.Object)`
      - `System.identityHashCode(Object)`

  - ### toString

    public String toString()
    Returns a string representation of this JobAttributes.
    Overrides:
      `toString` in class `Object`
    Returns:
      the string representation.